/* The Private Club Journal — Economist-style layout (journal.php). v20261019a */
.jx{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);padding:40px 0 72px}
.jx *{box-sizing:border-box}.jx a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.jx-wrap{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 22%;column-gap:2.5%;align-items:start}
.jx-main{min-width:0}
.jx .jx-h,.jx .jx-h a{font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-weight:500;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.12;max-width:none!important;margin:0;text-wrap:pretty}
.jx .jx-h a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}
.jx a.jx-fly,.jx-kicker{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);font-weight:600;margin:14px 0 8px}
.jx a.jx-fly:hover{color:var(--navy)}
.jx-rt{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px}
.jx-ex{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#3d4348}
.jx-hdr{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px 24px;padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:8px}
.jx-hdr h1{font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-weight:500;font-size:60px;line-height:1.02;color:var(--navy);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.jx-jump{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-top:8px;gap:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
.jx-jump select{font:inherit!important;font-size:15px;color:var(--navy);background:#fffdf7;border:1px solid var(--navy);border-radius:0;padding:11px 32px 11px 14px;min-width:230px;height:46px}
.jx-search{position:relative;width:100%;margin:8px 0 22px}
.jx-sf{position:relative}
.jx-sf svg{position:absolute;left:14px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);color:var(--navy);pointer-events:none}
.jx-sf input{width:100%;height:46px;border:1px solid var(--navy);border-radius:0;background:#fffdf7;padding:0 14px 0 42px;font:inherit!important;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);-webkit-appearance:none}
.jx-sf input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:0}
.jx-sp{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:500;right:0;left:auto;top:calc(100% + 6px);width:460px;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);background:#fffdf7;border:1px solid var(--navy);border-top:3px solid var(--navy)}
.jx-sp.open{display:block}
.jx-sr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.18);cursor:pointer}
.jx-sr.sel,.jx-sr:hover{background:#f3ecdb}
.jx .jx-sr img{width:64px;height:44px;object-fit:cover;display:block;background:#e6dcc6}
.jx .jx-sr .jx-fly{display:block;margin:0 0 3px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);font-weight:600}
.jx-sr-t{font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--navy);display:block}
.jx-sr-t mark{background:rgba(143,122,67,.28);color:inherit;padding:0}
.jx-sr-m{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-top:3px}
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.jx-sn{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400;font-size:15px}
.jx-sa.sel,.jx-sa:hover{background:#f3ecdb}
.jx-sec{border-top:4px solid var(--navy);padding-top:14px;margin-top:40px}
.jx .jx-sec-h{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-weight:700!important;font-size:26px;color:var(--navy);margin:0 0 22px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.jx-rowA{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding-bottom:28px}
.jx-A-l{padding-right:28px;border-right:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)}
.jx-A-r{padding-left:28px}
.jx-lead-img,.jx-mid-img,.jx-cmp-img,.jx-card-img,.jx-all-img{display:block;background:#e6dcc6;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:16/9}
.jx img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.jx a.jx-fly:first-child{margin-top:0}
.jx-lead .jx-lead-img{margin-bottom:6px}
.jx-lead-h,.jx-lead-h a{font-size:40px!important;line-height:1.1!important}
.jx-mid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 45%;gap:22px;padding:0 0 22px}
.jx-mid+.jx-mid{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22);padding-bottom:0}
.jx-mid .jx-fly{margin-top:0!important}
.jx-mid-h,.jx-mid-h a{font-size:28px!important}
.jx-mid .jx-ex{font-size:15px}
.jx-rowB{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--n),minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22);padding-top:24px}
.jx-cmp,.jx-card{padding:0 22px;border-left:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)}
.jx-cmp:first-child,.jx-card:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}
.jx-cmp:last-child,.jx-card:last-child{padding-right:0}
.jx-cmp{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 38%;gap:16px;align-items:start}
.jx-cmp .jx-fly{margin-top:0!important}
.jx-cmp-h,.jx-cmp-h a{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.18!important}
.jx-card-h,.jx-card-h a{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.18!important}
.jx-more-l{text-align:right;margin:22px 0 0;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.jx-more-l a{color:var(--navy)!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:3px}
.jx-all{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:0}
.jx-all-i{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 38%;gap:20px;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)}
.jx-all-i:nth-child(odd){padding-right:26px;border-right:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)}
.jx-all-i:nth-child(even){padding-left:26px}
.jx-all-i:nth-child(-n+2){border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.jx-all-i .jx-fly{margin-top:0!important}
.jx-all-h,.jx-all-h a{font-size:23px!important}
.jx-pager{margin:30px 0 0}
.jx-pager a{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy)!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:4px}
.jx-rail{align-self:stretch}
.jx-rail-in{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--pcm-header-offset, 72px) + 24px);transition:top .28s ease}
.jx-ad-l{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7d8388;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.3);padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:10px}
.jx a.jx-ad{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;max-width:300px;aspect-ratio:1/2;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.jx-ad-top{padding:30px 22px 22px;text-align:center;flex:none}
.jx-ad-mark{display:block;font-family:var(--serif)!important;letter-spacing:.3em;font-size:22px;color:#fff}
.jx-ad-top em{display:block;font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);margin:14px 0 18px}
.jx-ad-cta{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:#e3cf9b;border-bottom:1px solid #e3cf9b;padding-bottom:3px}
.jx a.jx-ad img{flex:1;min-height:0;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:cover}
@media(max-width:1200px){.jx-lead-h,.jx-lead-h a{font-size:34px!important}.jx-mid-h,.jx-mid-h a{font-size:24px!important}.jx-mid{grid-template-columns:1fr 40%}}
@media(max-width:900px){
.jx{padding:24px 0 48px}
.jx-wrap{display:block;padding:0 16px}
.jx-hdr{display:block}.jx-hdr h1{font-size:40px;margin-bottom:18px}.jx-search{margin:0 0 12px}.jx-sp{width:100%;left:0;right:auto}
.jx-jump{display:block}.jx-jump span{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.jx-jump select{width:100%;min-width:0}
.jx-sec{margin-top:32px}
.jx-rowA{display:block}
.jx-A-l{padding-right:0;border-right:0;padding-bottom:24px}
.jx-A-r{padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22);padding-top:22px}
.jx-lead-h,.jx-lead-h a{font-size:30px!important}
.jx-mid{grid-template-columns:1fr 36%;gap:14px}.jx-mid-h,.jx-mid-h a{font-size:20px!important}.jx-mid .jx-ex{display:none}
.jx-rowB{display:block}
.jx-B4 .jx-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 34%;grid-template-areas:"f i" "h i" "r i";column-gap:14px;padding:18px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)}
.jx-B4 .jx-card:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
.jx-B4 .jx-card>a.jx-card-img{grid-area:i;grid-row:1/4}
.jx-B4 .jx-card>.jx-fly{grid-area:f;margin:0}.jx-B4 .jx-card>.jx-h{grid-area:h}.jx-B4 .jx-card>.jx-rt{grid-area:r}
.jx-cmp{padding:18px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22);grid-template-columns:1fr 34%}
.jx-cmp:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.jx-cmp:last-child{padding-right:0}
.jx-all{display:block}
.jx-all-i{grid-template-columns:1fr 34%;gap:14px;padding:18px 0!important;border-right:0!important;border-top:1px solid rgba(31,60,80,.22)!important}
.jx-all-i:first-child{border-top:0!important;padding-top:0!important}
.jx-all-h,.jx-all-h a{font-size:19px!important}.jx-all .jx-ex{display:none}
.jx-rail{margin-top:44px}.jx-rail-in{position:static}
.jx a.jx-ad{max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;aspect-ratio:1/2}}
.jx-sb{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:400;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;transform:translateY(100%);transition:transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);box-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.08)}
.jx-sb.is-on{transform:translateY(0)}
.jx-sb-in{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 64px 16px 40px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.jx-sb-t{flex:1;min-width:0}
.jx-sb-k{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c9b27a;margin:0 0 4px}
.jx-sb-h{font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;margin:0;color:#fff}
.jx-sb form{display:flex;flex:0 0 440px}
.jx-sb input{flex:1;min-width:0;height:46px;padding:0 14px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:#fffdf7;font:inherit!important;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}
.jx-sb button[type=submit]{height:46px;padding:0 22px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:var(--gold);color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}
.jx-sb-x{position:absolute;right:16px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:36px;height:36px;border:0;background:none;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);font-size:24px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}
.jx-sb-x:hover{color:#fff}
.jx-sb-ok{display:none;font-family:var(--serif)!important;font-size:18px;color:#fff}
.jx-sb.is-done form{display:none}.jx-sb.is-done .jx-sb-ok{display:block}
body.jx-sb-pad{padding-bottom:84px}
@media (max-width:900px){
.jx-sb-in{display:block;padding:14px 52px 14px 16px}
.jx-sb-h{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:10px}
.jx-sb-k{display:none}
.jx-sb form{flex:none;margin-right:-36px}
.jx-sb input,.jx-sb button[type=submit]{height:42px}
.jx-sb-x{top:10px;transform:none}
body.jx-sb-pad{padding-bottom:120px}
}

.jx-pager button{font:inherit;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);background:none;border:0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--gold);padding:0 0 4px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0}
.jx-pager button[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:default}
.jx-back{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.jx-sb-ok{margin:0}
.jx-sb .form-hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.jx-rail-in,.jx-sb{transition:none}}

/* Article preview popup (#jpModal), ported from the previous journal page */
.ph { width:100%; height:100%; position:relative; }
.ph::after { content:''; position:absolute; inset:0; opacity:0.08; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 200 200' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.65' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); mix-blend-mode:overlay; }
.ph-1 { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2f1f 0%,#2c4a3e 30%,#1F3C50 60%,#0f1f2e 100%); }
.ph-2 { background:linear-gradient(160deg,#2d5a27 0%,#1e4420 40%,#3a6b34 70%,#1a3518 100%); }
.ph-3 { background:linear-gradient(145deg,#3d2e1e 0%,#5a4530 30%,#8a7745 60%,#3d2e1e 100%); }
.ph-4 { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2a4a5a 0%,#3a6070 35%,#4a7585 65%,#1F3C50 100%); }
.ph-5 { background:linear-gradient(150deg,#1a1a2e 0%,#2d3a4a 35%,#3a4a5a 60%,#1F3C50 100%); }
.ph-6 { background:linear-gradient(140deg,#2e4a2a 0%,#4a6a3a 40%,#6a8a5a 70%,#2e4a2a 100%); }
.ph-7 { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a3040 0%,#2a5060 30%,#1F3C50 60%,#0f2030 100%); }
.ph-8 { background:linear-gradient(155deg,#4a3520 0%,#6a5530 35%,#a69162 65%,#4a3520 100%); }
.ph-9 { background:linear-gradient(130deg,#2a2a3a 0%,#3a3a4a 40%,#4a4a5a 70%,#1a1a2e 100%); }
.ph-0 { background:linear-gradient(145deg,#3a5a4a 0%,#5a7a6a 30%,#2a4a3a 70%,#1a3a2a 100%); }

/* ── Article Preview Popup (#jpModal) — index card ── */
.jp { position:fixed; inset:0; z-index:100000; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; padding:24px; }
.jp[hidden] { display:none; }
.jp-backdrop { position:absolute; inset:0; background:rgba(244,243,240,.55); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px); backdrop-filter:blur(14px); opacity:0; transition:opacity .35s ease; }
.jp-dialog { position:relative; display:grid; grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,1fr); column-gap:52px; width:100%; max-width:1040px; max-height:calc(100dvh - 48px); overflow-y:auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; padding:56px 56px 52px; background:#f8f7f4; box-shadow:0 30px 90px rgba(20,28,36,.18); outline:none; opacity:0; transform:translateY(20px); transition:opacity .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), transform .4s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.jp.is-open .jp-backdrop { opacity:1; }
.jp.is-open .jp-dialog { opacity:1; transform:none; }
.jp-close { position:absolute; top:0; right:0; z-index:2; width:60px; height:60px; border:1px solid #8a7745; padding:0; background:#fff; color:#1a1a1a; cursor:pointer; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; transition:background .2s, color .2s; }
.jp-close:hover { background:#8a7745; color:#fff; }
.jp-close:focus-visible { outline:2px solid #1F3C50; outline-offset:2px; }
.jp-close svg { width:14px; height:14px; display:block; }
/* Left: framed cover */
.jp-figure { margin:0; }
.jp-hero { position:relative; width:100%; padding-top:125%; background:#1F3C50; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(20,28,36,.16); }
.jp-hero img, .jp-hero video, .jp-hero .ph { position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; display:block; }
.jp-caption { font-family:franklin-gothic-compressed,sans-serif; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.2px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#8a8a8a; margin:18px 0 0; }
.jp-figure { display:flex; flex-direction:column; }
.jp-aside { margin-top:auto; padding-top:36px; }
.jp-aside-label { font-family:franklin-gothic-compressed,sans-serif; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.2px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#8a7745; margin:0 0 8px; }
.jp-aside-text { font-family:freight-text-pro,Georgia,serif; font-size:15px; line-height:1.5; color:#666; margin:0 0 10px; }
.jp-aside-link { display:inline-block; font-family:freight-text-pro,Georgia,serif; font-size:16px; line-height:1.4; color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none; background-image:linear-gradient(#1a1a1a,#1a1a1a); background-size:100% 1px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:0 100%; padding-bottom:2px; transition:color .2s; }
.jp-aside-link:hover { color:#8a7745; }
.jp-aside-link:focus-visible { outline:2px solid #1F3C50; outline-offset:4px; }
/* Right: text */
.jp-panel { display:flex; flex-direction:column; min-width:0; padding-top:6px; }
.jp-cat { font-family:franklin-gothic-compressed,sans-serif; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:2.5px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#1F3C50; margin:0 0 22px; }
.jp-meta { font-family:franklin-gothic-compressed,sans-serif; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.8px; color:#8a8a8a; margin:0 0 24px; }
.jp-meta span + span::before { content:'/'; color:#c9bb95; margin:0 9px; }
.jp-title { font-family:freight-text-pro,Georgia,serif; font-size:44px; font-weight:400; line-height:1.12; letter-spacing:-.01em; color:#1a1a1a; margin:0 0 22px; max-width:22ch; }
.jp-teaser { font-family:freight-text-pro,Georgia,serif; font-size:20px; line-height:1.55; color:#555; margin:0; max-width:52ch; }
.jp-note { font-family:franklin-gothic-compressed,sans-serif; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.8px; color:#8a7745; margin:26px 0 0; }
.jp-note[hidden] { display:none; }
.jp-actions { margin-top:auto; padding-top:44px; }
.jp-read { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:24px; padding:0 0 20px; border-bottom:1px solid #1a1a1a; font-family:freight-text-pro,Georgia,serif; font-size:27px; line-height:1.2; color:#1a1a1a; text-decoration:none; transition:color .2s; }
.jp-read svg { flex:0 0 auto; width:30px; height:30px; transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.jp-read:hover { color:#8a7745; }
.jp-read:hover svg { transform:translate(4px,-4px); }
.jp-read:focus-visible { outline:2px solid #1F3C50; outline-offset:6px; }
/* Reveal: cover first, then the type */
.jp-figure, .jp-cat, .jp-meta, .jp-title, .jp-teaser, .jp-note, .jp-actions { opacity:0; transform:translateY(10px); transition:opacity .5s ease, transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
.jp.is-open .jp-figure { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:.08s; }
.jp.is-open .jp-cat, .jp.is-open .jp-meta { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:.16s; }
.jp.is-open .jp-title { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:.22s; }
.jp.is-open .jp-teaser, .jp.is-open .jp-note { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:.3s; }
.jp.is-open .jp-actions { opacity:1; transform:none; transition-delay:.38s; }
body.jp-lock { overflow:hidden; }
@media (max-width:1000px) {
    .jp-dialog { grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr); column-gap:40px; padding:48px 44px 44px; }
    .jp-title { font-size:36px; }
    .jp-teaser { font-size:18px; }
}
@media (max-width:767px) {
    .jp { padding:0; align-items:flex-end; }
    .jp-dialog { grid-template-columns:1fr; row-gap:24px; max-width:none; max-height:94dvh; padding:64px 24px 28px; transform:translateY(40px); }
    .jp-close { width:52px; height:52px; }
    .jp-figure { width:min(48%, 190px); margin:0 auto; }
    .jp-caption { text-align:center; margin-top:14px; }
    .jp-aside { display:none; }
    .jp-panel { padding-top:0; }
    .jp-cat { margin-bottom:14px; }
    .jp-meta { margin-bottom:16px; }
    .jp-title { font-size:32px; margin-bottom:16px; max-width:none; }
    .jp-teaser { font-size:17px; }
    .jp-actions { position:sticky; bottom:-28px; margin:0 -24px; padding:24px 24px 28px; background:#f8f7f4; box-shadow:0 -18px 18px -10px #f8f7f4; }
    .jp-read { font-size:22px; padding-bottom:14px; }
    .jp-read svg { width:24px; height:24px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .jp-backdrop, .jp-dialog, .jp-figure, .jp-cat, .jp-meta, .jp-title, .jp-teaser, .jp-note, .jp-actions, .jp-read svg { transition:none; transform:none; }
}